After severe weather strikes, your roof is your home’s first line of defense, and checking for storm damage is crucial for maintaining its integrity. Understanding what to look for and how to safely assess potential issues can help prevent minor problems from becoming major headaches.
While some storm damage is obvious, like fallen trees or large debris, other types of damage may be subtle yet equally destructive. This guide will help homeowners identify various forms of storm damage and understand when to call a professional roofing contractor.
Understanding Roofing Storm Damage
Storm damage to roofing systems occurs when severe weather conditions compromise the structural integrity or protective elements of a roof. This damage can range from minor cosmetic issues to severe structural problems that require immediate attention. The impact varies based on the storm’s intensity, roof age, and existing maintenance conditions.
5 Types of storm damage commonly encountered include:
- Wind Damage – High winds can lift, crack, or completely remove shingles, leaving the underlying structure exposed to water infiltration. Wind speeds above 50 mph pose significant risks to most residential roofs.
- Hail Impact – Creates dents, bruises, or breaks in shingles and roofing materials. The damage pattern typically appears as random circular impacts across the roof surface.
- Water Penetration – Heavy rains can exploit existing vulnerabilities, leading to leaks and interior damage. Water pooling in low spots or under compromised shingles is a common sign of room damage.
- Debris Impact – Falling branches, airborne objects, and accumulated debris can puncture or scrape roofing materials, creating entry points for water.
- Lightning Strikes – Direct hits can cause structural damage, while nearby strikes can create power surges that affect roof-mounted equipment.
4 Common Signs of Storm Damage
Missing or Damaged Shingles
Missing shingles create obvious bare spots on your roof, while damaged ones may appear cracked, curled, or torn. Even a single compromised shingle can allow water to penetrate the roof deck, potentially causing extensive interior damage over time. Look for any shingles that appear different from their neighbors in terms of color or position.
Granule Loss
Excessive granule loss appears as bald spots on asphalt shingles and often accumulates in gutters or at downspout exits. This protective layer shields shingles from UV rays and weather exposure. When granules are lost due to storm damage, the underlying asphalt becomes exposed and deteriorates more quickly.
Dented or Damaged Flashing
Flashing damage manifests as bent, loose, or missing metal pieces around chimneys, vents, and roof valleys. These critical components direct water away from vulnerable areas. Storm damage to flashing often appears as lifted edges, separation from the roof surface, or visible gaps in the material.
Interior Water Damage
Water stains on ceilings or walls indicate moisture penetration through the roof. These marks typically appear as yellowish or brownish discolorations and may grow larger over time. Fresh water spots often feel damp to the touch, while older ones may be dry but leave visible rings.
How to Safely Assess Storm Damage on Your Own
Check Interior Spaces
- Examine your attic during daylight hours for light penetration
- Look for wet spots on the ceiling and walls of the upper floors
Begin with Ground-Level Visual Inspection
- Walk around your home’s perimeter using binoculars to spot obvious damage
- Look for fallen shingles or metal pieces in your yard
Document Everything
- Take clear photos of any damage you observe
- Make detailed notes including the date of the storm and the discovery
Assess Gutters and Downspouts
- Look for loose sections or separation from the roofline
- Check for proper drainage and accumulated granules
Examine Outdoor HVAC Units
- Look for dents or damage from falling debris
- Check roof-mounted equipment for secure attachment
Safety Precautions
- Never climb on a wet or damaged roof
- Stay clear of downed power lines
- Wait until daylight hours for inspection
Remember: This initial assessment helps determine whether you need a professional inspection, but it’s not a substitute for a thorough evaluation by a qualified roofing contractor.
When to Hire a Roofing Contractor
Widespread Granule Loss
When gutters contain large amounts of granules or shingles show significant bald spots, professional intervention becomes necessary. These granules protect shingles from UV damage and weather exposure. Extensive granule loss after storm damage can reduce your roof’s lifespan by several years and lead to premature failure if not addressed promptly.
Age of Roof Combined with Storm Damage
Older roofs (15+ years) are more susceptible to storm damage and may require professional assessment even for seemingly minor issues. An experienced roofing contractor can evaluate whether the existing damage, combined with the roof’s age, warrants repairs or full replacement. This evaluation becomes particularly crucial when multiple storms have impacted the same area over time.
Complex Structural Issues
Multiple leaks, sagging roof sections, or visible deformation of roofing materials demand immediate professional attention. These signs often indicate underlying structural storm damage that extends beyond surface-level problems. A qualified contractor can assess the full extent of the damage and develop a comprehensive repair strategy.
Insurance Claim Requirements
Most insurance companies require professional documentation of storm damage before processing claims. A certified roofing contractor can provide detailed damage assessments, cost estimates, and necessary documentation to support your insurance claim. Their expert evaluation helps ensure you receive appropriate compensation for repairs or replacement.
Safety Concerns
Unstable sections, large debris, or electrical hazards make DIY inspection dangerous. Professional roofing contractors have proper safety equipment and protocols to handle these situations. They can safely navigate compromised roof sections while minimizing additional damage during the inspection process.
Conclusion
Taking prompt action after discovering storm damage can prevent minor roofing issues from escalating into major structural problems. Regular inspections and professional assessments help maintain your roof’s integrity and protect your home from weather-related damage. Remember that safety should always be your primary concern when dealing with potential roof damage.
Don’t wait until small problems become big emergencies. Contact Copes R&R Construction today for a thorough roof inspection and professional assessment of any storm damage. Follow us on Facebook for more helpful tips about protecting your home and maintaining your roof throughout the seasons.
